Ujfeherto Old Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Hungary
Region
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
District
Nyíregyházi
Settlement
Újfehértó
Site address
23, Tokaji Street.
GPS coordinates
47.80483, 21.67498
Perimeter length
130 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
There is a 2.5m concrete fence.
Preservation condition
Fenced and protected Jewish cemetery
General site condition
The cemetery is freshly fenced. No original gravestones remain, only 2 memorial graves.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones preserved.
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
Fence is not needed
Land ownership
Property of local community
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

There were two Jewish cemeteries in Újfehértó. This cemetery was established as early as 1870, since it appears on the cadastral map of that year. It was demolished at an unknown time. In 1980, it was fenced by the descendants of Jews from Újfehértó and two memorials were erected (one in Hungarian and one in Hebrew).

According to Hebrew Wikipedia, Újfehértó had a small Jewish community that grew throughout the 18th century. In 1840, the Jewish population decreased after Jews were granted permission to settle in the major cities. However, towards the end of the 19th century, the Jewish population in Újfehértó increased. By World War I, the Jewish community increased again significantly following an influx of refugees from Galicia who settled in the city. In 1941, Jews accounted for 1,359 people of the city’s population (15,154).

Following the German occupation of Hungary in 1944, the Jews of the city were transferred to the Nirjhaza Ghetto (where all the Jews of the district were concentrated), from where they were deported to Auschwitz in May 1944. A few Holocaust survivors returned to Újfehértó after the war, though they all left by 1948, after which no Jews remained in the city.