Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
West Pomeranian Voivodeship
District
Świnoujście
Settlement
Świnoujście
Site address
The cemetery is located at Fryderyk Chopin Park, directly adjacent to private property at 9, Herberta Street. There is full access to the cemetery area, except from the side of the private property.
GPS coordinates
53.912764, 14.246595
Perimeter length
103 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
No fenced. Only the south-western side of the cemetery is fenced, with metal mesh fencing belonging to the nearby private property.
Preservation condition
Demolished Jewish cemetery that has not been built over
General site condition
Today, the cemetery territory is part of Fredryck Chopin city park. It is rather clean and well-maintained. The area is neither fenced nor marked in any form. According to the obtained information, this cemetery was moved to another site and its human remains were exhumed. In an area under the control of Heringsdorf Airport. Drone flights prohibited.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones preserved. Demolished cemetery. Some large concrete fragments were found on site, but are probably not parts of tombstones, perhaps former cemetery fencing.
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
High
Land ownership
Municipality
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

The first Jews settled in Świnoujście only a few years after the emancipation edict of 1812 granting them civic rights in the Prussian state. As early as 1821, the community asked the city authorities to assign the area to a Jewish cemetery. They were given land near the Protestant cemetery in Friedenstraße (now Chopin Street). With time, it turned out that the communal cemetery became too small for a rapidly developing community and city, and in 1875, the city council suggested that the Jewish community move the cemetery further from the city centre to include the area of ​​the old necropolis into the municipal cemetery. The community agreed to the new area, but did not intend to give up the old cemetery and move the graves to the new cemetery, which was explained on religious grounds. This was only done only in 1928, after many years of dispute, in accordance with the required ritual and at the expense of the city. Today, the cemetery area is part of the city park.
(West Pomeranian Encyclopedia; http://www.pomeranica.pl)

From the mid-nineteenth century, the Jewish community in Świnoujście had its own cemetery, which was located in a rather hard-to-reach place, hidden in a deep forest. It should have been looked for between Heysestraße (today Stanisława Wyspiańskiego Street) and Friedensstraße (today Chopin Street), so west of the old town cemetery and north of the building of the later hospital. The cemetery was small and could probably hold no more than 50 people, therefore the community was soon forced to establish a new cemetery.
(sztetl.org.pl)

Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery
Świnoujście Old Jewish Cemetery