Słupsk Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
Pomeranian Voivodeship
District
Słupsk
Settlement
Słupsk
Site address
6, Rabina Dr. Maxa Josepha Street. The Jewish necropolis is part of the municipal cemetery.
GPS coordinates
54.4722, 17.04054
Perimeter length
408 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
It is fenced with different types of fencing belonging to the municipal cemetery.
Preservation condition
Demolished and overbuilt Jewish cemetery
General site condition
The Jewish Cemetery is now part of the municipal cemetery. No tombstones have survived, except for a few fragments deposited in a building of the former beit-tahara. Most of the Jewish cemetery site is built over with present-day non-Jewish graves. The municipal cemetery is open daily from 7.30 am to 9 pm.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones have been preserved in the cemetery.
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
Fence is not needed
Land ownership
Municipality
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
Yes

Historical overview

The Jewish cemetery in Słupsk was established in 1815 at Totenweg, today’s Kaszubska Street. The first person to be buried there was Hinde Abraham, who died at the age of 71. In the years 1907-1908, at the entrance, a magnificent mortuary was erected, designed by E. Roser – a brick building on a rectangular plan with characteristic breaks with a semi-circular finial.
During the Second World War, the cemetery was devastated. In 1941, the Nazi authorities forced the Jewish community to sell the cemetery. Part of the plot of land was attached to the adjacent municipal cemetery, part was leased to gardener Albert Reetz for the purpose of a horticultural farm. Reetz used some of the tombstones, among others. as foundations for a greenhouse.
After 1945, the abandoned cemetery gradually deteriorated. Despite the devastation, there were still a number of matzevot on it. In the 1970s, the authorities of Słupsk decided to remove the remaining tombstones. Shortly before the commencement of the works, Warcisław Machura, an inhabitant of Słupsk, took a series of photos at the cemetery. The cemetery area was incorporated into the nearby municipal cemetery. The building of the former funeral home was taken over by the Monument Conservation Studio.
In 1994, a monument was unveiled at the cemetery, resembling a matzevah with a semi-circular top, with an inscription in Hebrew and Polish: “In memory of the Jews whose ashes rest in this land. Inhabitants and city authorities of Słupsk. 1994”.
In 2009, the alley running by the cemetery fence was given the name of Rabbi Dr. Max Joseph – the last rabbi of Słupsk.
A few fragments of the discovered tombstones were secured in the former funeral home.
(K. Bielawski, cmentarze-zydowskie.pl)

Photos of fragments of a few saved matzevot deposited in the beit-tahara:
https://koszalin.gosc.pl/gal/pokaz/1773457.Cmentarz-zydowski-w-Slupsku/8#gt

Photos of memorial plate erected in 1994:
https://koszalin.gosc.pl/gal/pokaz/1773457.Cmentarz-zydowski-w-Slupsku/6#gt

Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery
Słupsk Jewish Cemetery