Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
West Pomeranian Voivodeship
District
Drawsko Pomorskie
Settlement
Siemczyno
Site address
The site of the Jewish cemetery in Siemczyno is today occupied by private properties on the eastern side of the road to Rzepowo, about 120 meters from the intersection of this road with the national road no. 20 (DK 20). The numbers of the properties are are: 50, 51 and 52.
GPS coordinates
53.56003, 16.13384
Perimeter length
307 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
No fenced. Existing fencing belongs to private properties.
Preservation condition
Demolished and overbuilt Jewish cemetery
General site condition
Demolished and overbuilt Jewish cemetery, currently private properties. The cemetery area is not marked at its original location but is mentioned on the information boards nearby. One plaque is opposite the cemetery site, in an area of a similarly demolished Protestant cemetery. There is also a photo of a matzevah that was found during the renovation of the fence at the parish church. The second plaque, which mentions the Jewish cemetery, is located next to the nearby lapidarium created by the active municipal cemetery (photos 16 and 17). It is less than 100 meters from the Jewish cemetery to the north-west.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones preserved. Demolished and overbuilt Jewish cemetery with tombstones remaining in the area. Nearby, there is a lapidarium organized at the municipal cemetery but this does not seem to contain any Jewish tombstones.
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
Fence is not needed
Land ownership
Private
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

The Jewish cemetery in Siemczyno was established in the northern part of the village, on a dirt road leading to Piaseczno, continuing through Rzepowo to Warniłęg.
This cemetery was used not only by the Jewish community from Siemczyno, but also by Jews living in Warniłęg, and later also by the inhabitants of Złocieniec, some ten kilometers away. The cemetery was about 0.5 ha. It was surrounded by a stone wall, and its area was covered with grass and trees. After the commune in Siemczyno ceased to exist and the commune in Złocieniec established its own cemetery, the necropolis in Siemczyno was no longer used. It can be supposed that this took place around 1815.
For unknown reasons, the tombstones in this cemetery were moved to the Czaplinek cemetery in 1929 and 1930, as evidenced by matzevot found in Czaplinek.
At the end of the 1920s, residential houses were built on the site of the cemetery in Siemczyno. Two of these belonged to the Berliner Scheibe. With time, the cemetery plot was sold. The meadow located here is called “Żydowska Górka” (German: “Judenberg”).
Kamil Połeć, a regional activist from Czaplinek, informed us that a fragment of a matzevah was recently been found in Siemczyno. The stone was discovered near the church, on the site of a non-existent multi-family house for estate workers. The location of the cemetery and the place where the fragment of the matzevah was found are marked on the map of Siemczyno.
(sztetl.org.pl)

The Jewish cemetery in Siemczyno was established to the north of the village, on the road to Warniłęg, probably in the 18th century. It occupied an area of ​​approximately 0.5 ha, was surrounded by a stone wall and planted with trees. At the Siemczyń cemetery, Jews from the nearby Warniłęg and Czaplinek, where the Jewish cemetery was established only at the beginning of the 19th century, were buried next to the inhabitants of that village. In the 1770s, Siemczyno was inhabited by almost 100 Jews, creating an exceptionally large community established in the countryside, not in the city. Later, due to the regulation of King Frederick II, forbidding Jews who dealt in trade from living in villages, the number of Jewish inhabitants of Siemczyno quickly decreased. A hundred years later, only five Jews lived here. However, the cemetery was closed much earlier, probably at the time when the cemetery in Czaplinek was established, i.e. around 1820. At the end of the 1920s, the tombstones from the Siemczyno necropolis were moved to Czaplinek, and new homesteads were built there.
(West Pomeranian Encyclopedia; http://encyklopedia.szczecin.pl)

The 1943 plan of Siemczyno (Heinrichsdorf) with marked Jewish cemetery and place where the single matzevah was found. The demolished Protestant cemetery is marked there, opposite the Jewish cemetery.

Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery
Siemczyno Jewish Cemetery