Prostki Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
District
Ełk
Settlement
Prostki
Site address
The cemetery is located in the forest, by a forest road, about 200 meters North-East from the end of Sportowa Street (intersection with Graniczna).
GPS coordinates
53.69961, 22.4462
Perimeter length
240 metres. The given perimeter and location are indicative. The exact area occupied by the cemetery is unknown. The necropolis does not have its own cadastral plot.
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
No fence.
Preservation condition
Demolished Jewish cemetery that has not been built over
General site condition
Demolished Jewish cemetery permanently converted into a commercial forest. No tombstones in the cemetery area. In the area, you can see small longitudinal depressions in the ground (most of them in the size of graves). Perhaps these are the only traces of the former cemetery, others are completely obliterated.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones preserved.
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
High
Land ownership
Forestry
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
Yes

Historical overview

Jews have been listed in Prostki since the 19th century. In Małe Prostki their presence was recorded in 1843, when two families of 12 lived there. One of the local Jews - Joseph Wolff - ran an inn. The Jews who originally lived in Prostki belonged to the synagogue community in Ełk. After building their own house of prayer in 1873 and sending a supplication to the Ełk Landratura in 1879 for permission to establish an independent community, they received a negative answer. In 1905, 82 Jews lived in the town. During the Weimar Republic, it housed a registration office for traveling Jewish merchants coming from the East, as well as a hotel and restaurant run by Hermann Berlowitz. In the year the Nazis took power, about 56 Jews lived in Prostki. The Jewish inhabitants of Prostki also had their own cemetery. Initially, they buried their dead in Ełk, but after the construction of the synagogue, they started using their own necropolis - the first mention of the local Jewish cemetery comes from 1874. On the basis of the 1:25,000 plan from 1938, it can be concluded that the cemetery was located about 430 m east of the Ełk River, counting from the place where the water channel leading to Prostki ran, directly at the 120.4 m high elevation, near the intersection of forest paths. Today, the necropolis is covered with forest. (“Żydowskie domy modlitwy oraz cmentarze na Warmii i Mazurach – stan obecny” book by Seweryn Szczepański, 2017; doi.org/10.26774/rzz.165)
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery
Prostki Jewish Cemetery