Peneszlek Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Hungary
Region
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
District
Nyírbátori
Settlement
Penészlek
Site address
The cemetery is located to the west of Petőfi Sándor Street, in front of the cemetery.
GPS coordinates
47.64176, 22.14496
Perimeter length
Approximately 430 meters
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
No fence.
Preservation condition
Demolished Jewish cemetery that has not been built over
General site condition
The cemetery is located next to fenced agricultural fields. The site itself is overgrown with grass.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones preserved
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
High
Land ownership
State
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

The Jewish cemetery of Penészlek was established as early as 1891, since it appears on the cadastral map of that year. It was demolished at an unknown time. According to the locals, most of the gravestones sunk into the ground due to a sand mine.

In 1840, 44 Jews lived in Penészlek. In 1880, the Jewish population increased, accounting for 69 people the village’s total population of 1,123. By 1910, the Jewish population decreased to 50. At the beginning of 1900, Sameu Lőrincz opened a merchantry in Penészlek. During World War I, Márton Lőrincz, Adolf Lőrincz, and Farkas Freidmann—Jewish men from Penészlek—served as soldiers. In 1923, another Jew, Herman Róth, owned and farmed his own land. Elsewhere, Endre Lőrincz, dealt in livestock farming and owned his store. In 1941, 57 Jews lived in the village. The Jews of Penészlek were first deported to the Nagykaroly Ghetto and the Mateszalka Ghetto, and then to Auschwitz. In 1945, no Jews remained in Penészlek.