Pelczyce Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
West Pomeranian Voivodeship
District
Choszczno
Settlement
Pełczyce
Site address
The cemetery is located on the steep shore of Lake Krzywe, in the immediate vicinity of a private property at 5, Rakoniew Street. Access to the cemetery is only through a private area, with the consent of the owner of the above-mentioned property. It is best to walk by the stable, located north-east of the garages at 1, Rakoniew Street, and then along the path through the field leading straight to the wooded area of the cemetery. The cemetery is a part of cadastral parcel no. 320205_4.0009.44/45 (the map to this parcel is attached in the “additional comments” section).
GPS coordinates
53.047324, 15.303976
Perimeter length
289 meters
Is the cemetery demolished
no
Type and height of existing fence
The cemetery is only provisionally fenced by the landowner. He used a metal mesh, barbed wire, plastic tape and a rubber sheathed cable.
Preservation condition
Unfenced Jewish cemetery
General site condition
This is an unfenced Jewish cemetery located at the top of a steep hill by the lake. The area is densely overgrown. The remains of the cemetery wall, including parts of its gate, lie in disorder on the slope and at the top of the hill. Several dozen graves have survived in the area in various conditions (mostly only their frames), as well as a few matzevot. The cemetery is unmarked, and there is no direct access path.
Number of existing gravestones
40. Forty tombstones were found - mainly the frames of graves. Only eight legible matzevot have survived probably in situ. The number is undoubtedly underestimated due to the dense vegetation covering the cemetery, especially the soil which is densely overgrown with ivy.
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
High
Land ownership
Municipality
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

A man living at 5, Rakoniew Street, next to the cemetery) is, together with his immediate family, the owner of all the land around the necropolis (a smaller part of the area belongs to, for example, his son). He was very helpful and friendly. He complained that people came to or near the cemetery to throw away rubbish or to have fun with alcohol. He claims that he personally took away from the cemetery countless amounts of rubbish and wanted to legally fence it, even participating financially in it. Unfortunately, he did not get along with the local municipality office (which is the formal owner of the cemetery).

The Jewish cemetery in Pełczyce was probably established at the beginning of the 19th century. Although Jews already lived here in the Middle Ages, and took part in the battles to defend the city, it was not until the 18th century that their number became noticeable. At the beginning of the 19th century, 37 members of the Jewish community lived in the city, around the middle of the century there were 65 Jews, and another fifty years later, only 37 members again. In the 1920s, their number dropped to 27. At that time, there was a synagogue in the city located at Synagogenstrasse (now Rybacka Street) and the Jewish cemetery located south-west of the city, on Lake Krzywe (now Rakoniew Street). In 1938, during Kristallnacht (November 9-10), the cemetery was devastated. Since 1933 it has been in private hands, but it was destroyed in 1945. After World War II, the cemetery was forgotten by local residents. Numerous stone tombstones with inscriptions in Hebrew and German as well as old trees have survived. The cemetery is surrounded by private land and therefore difficult to access. Unmarked and disordered.
(West Pomeranian Encyclopedia; http://encyklopedia.szczecin.pl)

Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery
Pełczyce Jewish Cemetery