Nyirmartonfalva Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Hungary
Region
Hajdú-Bihar
District
Nyíradonyi
Settlement
Nyírmártonfalva
Site address
Corner of Juhász Gyula and Óvoda streets.
GPS coordinates
47.58296, 21.89817
Perimeter length
68 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
No fence
Preservation condition
Demolished and overbuilt Jewish cemetery
General site condition
The cemetery was demolished in the 1960’s, and afterwards a primary school was built on the territory.
Number of existing gravestones
0
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
Fence is not needed
Land ownership
Municipality
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

The Jewish cemetery of Nyírmártonfalva was established as early as 1870, since it appears on the cadastral map of that date. It was demolished in 1970 and built over with a primary school. In 2019, the municipality voted to place a plaque—in cooperation with descendants of Jews from Nyírmártonfalva—to commemorate the people buried in the former Jewish cemetery.

There were 7 Jews living in Nyírmártonfalva in 1840. Over the subsequent decades, the Jewish population was as follows: 48 in 1880, 33 in 1900, 45 in 1910, 31 in 1920, 54 in 1930, and 46 in 1941. In 1942, young Jewish adults were taken for forced labour. In 1944, there were 8 Jewish families lived in the village. After Pesach in that same year, they were sent to the Simapuszta Ghetto, from where they were deported to Auschwitz on May 22. No one returned.