Nyirgelse Jewish Cemetery in Gelse

Cemetery Information

Country
Hungary
Region
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
District
Nyírbátori
Settlement
Nyírgelse
Site address
Access is through 24, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Street.
GPS coordinates
47.75377, 21.97562
Perimeter length
208 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
no
Type and height of existing fence
Concrete, about 2.5 meters.
Preservation condition
Fenced and protected Jewish cemetery
General site condition
Access is possible through the private territory. The territory is full of unleashed, wild dogs which are dangerous. The cemetery is well maintained.
Number of existing gravestones
52
Date of oldest tombstone
1855
Date of newest tombstone
1941
Urgency of erecting a fence
Fence is not needed
Land ownership
Other
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

There were two Jewish cemeteries in the modern territory of Nyírgelse. This cemetery belonged to the Jewish community of Gelse and was established as early as 1855, which is the date marked on the oldest tombstone found in the cemetery. The cemetery remained in operation until at least 1941 (the year marked on the latest tombstone). The cemetery is fenced and is maintained by Heritage Foundation for Preservation of Jewish Cemeteries.

In 1880, the total population of the village was 1,063, including 130 Jews. Over the subsequent decades, the Jewish population in the village was as follows: 106 in 1910, 100 in 1920, 52 in 1930, and 64 in 1941. In 1944, the Orthodox community of Nyírgelse had 64 members, 10 of whom were taxpayers. The village had no rabbi, though the registrar rabbi was Kisziel Lichtenstein. Nine members of the community were later taken to labour service. On April 14, 1944, the Jews of Nyírgelse were taken to the Nyíregyháza Ghetto.