Losice Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
Masovian Voivodeship
District
Łosice
Settlement
Łosice
Site address
Adjacent to No.1A 11 Listopada Street. Turn right onto a side road after No.8 Pilsudkiego Street. Head north for 50-60m until you reach a path on the right which leads to the cemetery gate. The music school building at No.1A 11 Listopada Street adjoins the cemetery area from the south-east.
GPS coordinates
52.2132408, 22.7137613
Perimeter length
426 metres.
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
There is a concrete wall, 2m high, with a large main gate and memorial plaques, describing the fate of Łosice’s Jews.
Preservation condition
Fenced and protected Jewish cemetery
General site condition
The Jewish cemetery of Łosice is situated in a wooded area on the eastern bank of the river Toczna, the adjacent properties are municipal offices. The entrance area has been turned into a lapidarium zone, however the majority of the cemetery area is densely overgrown with bushes. More than 1500 tombstones are present.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones have been preserved in situ. In 2003, approximately 1500 matzevot were recovered and returned to the cemetery area. There are 50 standing intacts, installed on the brick pavement in rows at the entrance area. More than 1000 tombstones and their fragments are stacked in piles inside the area or have been placed into the wall lapidarium and several dozen fragments are embedded into the interior side of the cemetery wall. A list of the tombstones is available at https://cemetery.jewish.org.pl/list/c_13
Date of oldest tombstone
1880 (photo by ESJF), 1864 (https://cemetery.jewish.org.pl/list/c_13).
Date of newest tombstone
1939 (photo by ESJF).
Urgency of erecting a fence
Fence is not needed
Land ownership
Municipality
Preserved construction on site
Yes – Lapidariums.
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

Jewish settlement in Łosice dates to the end of the 17th century. In 1921, 2,708 Jews lived in the town (69.65% of the total population), most of them were murdered in 1942 by the Germans in Treblinka.

The cemetery is located about 200 metres northwest of the market square, between 11 Listopada Street, Marszałka Piłsudskiego Street, and the Toczna River. The cemetery established after the privilege issued by King Jan III Sobieski, and granted to the Jews of Łódz on May 30, 1690, guaranteeing “the freedom to have a school and a cemetery in the town”. No further information about the history of the cemetery is available. During World War II, the Germans carried out executions at the cemetery, and people killed in the town were buried there. In February 1943, the Germans shot Abram Bekierman, P […] Bekierman, and […] Majsner, and, in the fall of 1943, killed an additional four men with unknown names. The degradation of the cemetery began around this time. By order of the Germans, at least some matzevot were used to reinforce the yard of the military police station. In the 1960’s, the 20th-Anniversary Park was arranged at the cemetery with a stage as well as a playground for children, and festivities and dance games were organized. All above-ground traces of the cemetery have disappeared. In 2003, thanks to the pressure of Jews of Łosice origin and the Poland Jewish Cemetery Restoration Project, the matzevot were recovered from the square in front of the former gendarmerie post. In 2007, the cemetery was fenced and the preserved matzevot were used to form a lapidarium. On May 20, 2008, the work was officially completed. A partial list of the preserved matzevot is available at https://cemetery.jewish.org.pl/list/c_13

Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery
Łosice Jewish Cemetery