Gacsaly Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Hungary
Region
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
District
Fehérgyarmati
Settlement
Gacsály
Site address
The Jewish cemetery is located behind the road behind Kossuth Street and Szabadság Street.
GPS coordinates
47.93186, 22.75444
Perimeter length
106 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
no
Type and height of existing fence
There is a wire fence on 2 sides, but not the rear.
Preservation condition
Fenced and protected Jewish cemetery
General site condition
The grass is not mown, however the territory is not overgrown.
Number of existing gravestones
18 gravestones: 2 intact and 16 broken.
Date of oldest tombstone
1909
Date of newest tombstone
1935
Urgency of erecting a fence
Low
Land ownership
Other
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
Yes

Historical overview

The Jewish cemetery of Gacsály existed as early as 1895, since it appears on the cadastral map of that year. The cemetery remained in operation until at least 1935, which is the date marked on the most recent tombstone found in the cemetery. The cemetery has been partially fenced.

The first Jews settled in Gacsály around the end of the 18th century. There were 51 Jews living there in 1840, and 43 in 1880. After this, the population of the Jewish community began to increase. By 1910, there were 76 Jews in Gacsály, and 60 in 1941. The community joined the Orthodox stream. There was a Chevra Kadisha (burial society) and a synagogue, which was built around the beginning of the 20th century. In 1941, 15 young Jews were sent to forced labor service. The Jewish residents were gathered in the local Protestant school, together with Jews from nearby villages. Later, they were sent to Mateszalka. In late May, they were deported to Auschwitz. The Jewish community of Gacsály has ceased to exist.