Frombork Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
District
Braniewo
Settlement
Frombork
Site address
Sanatoryjna Street, close to the psychiatric hospital at 1 Sanatoryjna Street. The best access is via the path from Jaśminowa Street, opposite the building at 16 Jaśminowa Street.
GPS coordinates
54.352796, 19.676369
Perimeter length
111 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
yes
Type and height of existing fence
No fence.
Preservation condition
Demolished Jewish cemetery that has not been built over
General site condition
Currently, the cemetery is a mixed forest area west of the psychiatric hospital. No tombstones have survived. On the mound, I found traces resembling excavated graves. The place is not marked or fenced in any way.
Number of existing gravestones
No tombstones preserved.
Date of oldest tombstone
N/A
Date of newest tombstone
N/A
Urgency of erecting a fence
High
Land ownership
Municipality
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
Yes

Historical overview

Jews in Frombork are certified at the beginning of the 19th century, although it is possible that they had already benefited from trade privileges issued by bishops and the chapter. In 1817, they bought a small plot of land in the suburbs, at the former Hinzmannstraße (today Sanatoryjna Street), in order to establish a cemetery. In 1847 they had their own house of prayer and later a synagogue. Throughout the period of the commune's functioning, it was small and did not exceed 1.21% of the total population of the city. In 1843, 26 Jews lived there, including only two children. In 1846 there were recorded the number of 28 Jews, in 1849 there were only 16 of them. In 1871 they reached the maximum number of 31 people. Later, their number gradually decreased. In 1925, only 6 people lived here, and in 1938 - 3 people. At the end of the 19th century, the Frombork synagogue community was dissolved and merged with the more thriving community in Braniewo. The building, however, still belonged to the Jewish population. In 1938 it was set on fire and demolished. We are not sure about the fate of the cemetery. Currently, the area is devoid of any visible traces of tombstones. (“Żydowskie domy modlitwy oraz cmentarze na Warmii i Mazurach – stan obecny” book by Seweryn Szczepański, 2017; doi.org/10.26774/rzz.165) In 1818, members of the Jewish community purchased from the Warmia Chapter an area on the outskirts of the city, where a Jewish cemetery was established. Later, the Chapter Cemetery was established in its vicinity and a Psychiatric Hospital was built. The necropolis was arranged on a plan similar to a square, with an area of approx. 0.1 ha. Today, no ground traces of the tombstones have survived. (sztetl.org.pl)
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery
Frombork Jewish Cemetery