Falenica Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Poland
Region
Masovian Voivodeship
District
Warszawa Wawer
Settlement
Radość
Site address
101, Izbicka Street.
GPS coordinates
52.18254, 21.21928
Perimeter length
286 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
no
Type and height of existing fence
No fence
Preservation condition
Unfenced Jewish cemetery
General site condition
The Jewish cemetery of Falenica is situated in Wawer (the south-eastern district of Warszawa). The cemetery area is a pine forest with rare bushes, which adjoins public roads on the western and northern sides. One section of the broken historical wall has been preserved along with several tombstones. An information board is placed at the crossroads. Graffiti was seen at the site.
Number of existing gravestones
18. 8 lying and 10 + fragments were found. Some tombstones were found leaning on the interior side of the brick wall, while others lay on the ground.
Date of oldest tombstone
1918
Date of newest tombstone
1927, 1930
Urgency of erecting a fence
High
Land ownership
Municipality
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
No

Historical overview

The development of the Jewish settlement in Falenica (a district of Warsaw from 1951) began in the second half of the 19th century. In 1921, 1,108 Jews lived in the town, most of whom were murdered by the Germans in Treblinka in August 1942.

The cemetery is located at the intersection of Izbicka Street and Kwitnącej Akacji Street. The cemetery was established around 1917 by the Jewish Community in Falenica and served as a burial place for Jews from nearby towns, including Falenica, Wawra, and Wiązowna. In 1927, the cemetery covered a plot of approximately 1 morga (approximately 0.5985 hectares). Two sides of the cemetery bordered on undeveloped plots of land, one bordered a pasture, and the fourth side of the cemetery bordered the property of Ludwik Grochowski. Due to the proximity of the properties, on October 19, 1927, the Warsaw Poviat issued a decision to close the cemetery and, owing to the dismissal of the Jewish community, the case was probably finalized between 1937 and 1938. On January 18, 1938, the cemetery was officially closed. At that time, it was in good condition. There was a brick wall (82 metres long), and the remaining borders were secured with a wooden fence that replaced the barbed wire fence. There was a watchman’s house in the cemetery. Burials of local Jews began to be directed to the cemetery in Aleksandrów.

There is no detailed information about the history of the cemetery during World War II. After the end of the war the cemetery gradually deteriorated, worsening especially after the family living in the caretaker’s house moved out. A fragment of the brick wall and single overturned (and likely displaced) tombstones have survived. The oldest tombstone dates to 1917. In 2020, the former caretaker’s house was demolished. For several years, Warsaw activists have carried out periodic cleaning projects. The cemetery is divided into several geodesic plots, some of which belong to private individuals. The cemetery is listed in the Provincial Register of Monuments.