Barabas Jewish Cemetery

Cemetery Information

Country
Hungary
Region
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
District
Vásárosnaményi
Settlement
Barabás
Site address
The Jewish cemetery is located behind the municipal cemetery, on Rákóczi Street.
GPS coordinates
48.22728, 22.43441
Perimeter length
165 metres
Is the cemetery demolished
no
Type and height of existing fence
No fence
Preservation condition
Unfenced Jewish cemetery
General site condition
The cemetery has been abandoned and it is heavily overgrown.
Number of existing gravestones
33 gravestones: 26 intact & 7 broken or pedestal bases.
Date of oldest tombstone
1864
Date of newest tombstone
1927
Urgency of erecting a fence
High
Land ownership
Other
Preserved construction on site
No
Drone surveys
Yes

Historical overview

Although the Jewish cemetery of Barabás is not marked on the cadastral map of 1865, the cemetery existed as early as 1864, according to the date marked on the oldest found gravestone. The most recent gravestone dates to 1927. There is a cenotaph for the Jews of Barabás who were killed in Holocaust.

Barabás is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Városnamény district, and is located on the Hungarian-Ukranian border. In 1880, of the village’s total population of 1,006, 102 were Jewish, constituting 10% of the population. 30 years later, in 1910, there were still 100 Jewish residents in the village. In that year, a synagogue was built, which has since been demolished. In 1941, there were only 50 Jewish residents, while the town’s population had grown to 1,566. In 1944, the Jewish community in Barabás was an orthodox organization consisting of 52 members, 11 of whom were taxpayers. The Jewish community did not have a caretaker or a rabbi.